Osho –
Dhammapada: The Way of The Buddha (Volume 4)
Chapter 1. Better
than a hundred years
Better than a hundred years of mischief
Is one day spent in contemplation.
Better than a hundred years of ignorance
Is one day spent in reflection.
Better than a hundred years of idleness
Is one day spent in determination.
Better to live one day wondering
How all things arise and pass away.
Better to live one hour seeing
The one life beyond the way.
Better to live one moment in the moment
Of the way beyond the way.
Gautama the Buddha has raised
the most important question for all those who are capable of inquiring into
truth, into life, into existence. The most important question of all questions
is: What is true happiness? And is there a possibility to achieve it? Is true
happiness possible at all, or is all momentary? Is life only a dream, or is
there something substantial in it too? Does life begin with birth and end with
death, or is there something that transcends birth and death? Because without
the eternal there is no possibility of true happiness. With the momentary,
happiness will remain fleeting: one moment it is here, the other moment gone,
and you are left in great despair and darkness.
That's how it is in ordinary
life, in the life of the unawakened. There are moments of bliss and there are
moments of misery; it is all mixed, hodge-podge. You cannot keep those moments
of happiness that come to you. They come on their own and they disappear on
their own; you are not the master. And you cannot avoid the moments of misery;
they too have their own persistence. They come on their own and they go on
their own; you are simply a victim. And between these two - happiness and
unhappiness - you are torn apart. You are never left in ease.
This being torn apart into all
kinds of dualities... The duality of happiness and unhappiness is the most fundamental
and the most symptomatic, but there are a thousand and one dualities: the
duality of love and hate, the duality of life and death, day and night, summer
and winter, youth and old age, and so on, so forth. But the fundamental
duality, the duality that represents all other dualities, is that of happiness
and unhappiness. And you are torn apart, pulled into different, polar opposite
directions. You cannot be at ease: you are in a dis-ease.
According to the buddhas man is
a dis-ease. Is this dis-ease absolute - or can it be transcended?
Hence the basic and the most
fundamental question is: What is true happiness?
Certainly the happiness that we
know is not true; it is dream stuff and it always turns into its own opposite.
What looks like happiness one moment turns into unhappiness the next.
Happiness turning into
unhappiness simply shows that the two are not separate - maybe two aspects of
the same coin. And if you have one side of the coin, the other is always there
hidden behind it, waiting for its opportunity to assert - and you know it.
When you are happy, deep down
somewhere is the lurking fear that it is not going to last, that sooner or
later it will be gone, that the night is descending, that any moment you will
be engulfed into darkness, that this light is just imaginary - it can't help
you, it can't take you to the other shore.
Your happiness is not really
happiness but only a hidden unhappiness. Your love is not love but only a mask
for your hate. Your compassion is nothing but your anger - cultivated,
sophisticated, educated, cultured, civilized, but your compassion is nothing
else than anger. Your sensitivity is not real sensitivity but only a mental
exercise, a certain attitude and approach practiced.
Remember: the whole humanity is
being brought up with the idea that virtue can be practiced, that goodness can
be practiced, that one can learn how to be happy, that one can manage to be
happy, that it is within your power to create a certain character which brings
happiness. And that is all wrong, utterly wrong.
The first thing to be
understood about happiness is that it cannot be practiced. It has only to be
allowed, because it is not something that you create. Whatsoever you create is
going to remain something smaller than you, tinier than you. What you create
cannot be bigger than you. The painting cannot be bigger than the painter
himself and the poetry cannot be bigger than the poet. Your song is bound to be
something smaller than you.
If you practice happiness you
will be always there at the back, with all your stupidities, with all your ego
trips, with all your ignorance, with all your chaos of the mind. With this
chaotic mind you cannot create a cosmos, you cannot create grace. Grace always
descends from the beyond; it has to be received as a gift in tremendous trust,
in total surrender. In a state of let-go true happiness happens.
But we have been told to
achieve, to be ambitious. Our whole mind has been cultivated to be that of an
achiever. The whole education, culture, religion, they all depend on this basic
idea that man has to be ambitious; only the ambitious man will be able to
attain fulfillment. It has never happened, it will never happen, but so deep is
the ignorance that we go on believing in this nonsense.
No ambitious person has ever
been happy; in fact, the ambitious person is the unhappiest in the world. But
we go on training children to be ambitious: "Be the first, be at the top,
and you will be happy!" And have you ever seen anybody at the top AND happy
together? Was Alexander happy when he became a world conqueror? He was one of
the unhappiest men who has ever lived on the earth. Seeing the blissfulness of
Diogenes he became jealous. Becoming jealous of a beggar...?
Diogenes was a beggar; he had
nothing, not even a begging bowl. At least Buddha had a begging bowl with him
and three robes. Diogenes was naked and with no begging bowl. In the beginning
he used to carry a begging bowl; he must have got the idea from the East. He's
exactly a man like Buddha, Mahavira - more like Mahavira. Mahavira also lived
naked with no begging bowl; his hands were his begging bowl.
Diogenes was going to the river
one day with his begging bowl. He was thirsty, it was hot, and he wanted to
drink water. And then on the way, just when he was on the bank, a dog passed
him by, running, panting, jumped into the river, had a good bath, drank to his
heart's content. The idea arose in Diogenes' mind: "This dog is freer than
me - he does not have to carry a begging bowl. And if he can manage, why can't
I manage without a begging bowl? This is my only possession, and I have to keep
an eye on it because it can be stolen. Even in the night once or twice I have
to feel whether it is still there or gone."
He threw the begging bowl into
the river, bowed down to the dog, thanked him for the great message that he had
brought for him from God.
This man, who had nothing,
created jealousy in Alexander's mind. How miserable he must have been! He
confessed to Diogenes that, "If ever again God is giving me birth, I will
ask him, 'This time, please don't make me Alexander - make me Diogenes.'"
Diogenes laughed uproariously, and he called the dog - because they had become
friends by now, they had started living together - he called the dog and he
said, "Look, listen, what nonsense he is talking about! NEXT life he wants
to be Diogenes! Why next life? Why postpone? Who knows about the next life?
Even the next day is uncertain, the next moment is not certain - what to say
about the next life! If you really want to be a Diogenes, you can be right this
moment, herenow. Throw your clothes into the river!
Forget all about conquering the
world! That is sheer stupidity and you know it.
"And you have confessed
that you are miserable, and you have confessed that Diogenes is in a far
better, more blissful state. So why not be a Diogenes right now? Lie down on
the bank of the river where I am taking my sunbath! This bank is big enough for
both of us."
Alexander could not accept the
invitation, of course. He said, "Thank you for your invitation. Right now
I cannot do it, but next life..."
Diogenes asked him, "Where
are you going? And what will you do even if you have conquered the world?"
Alexander said, "Then I
will rest."
Diogenes said, "This seems
to be absolutely absurd - because I am resting right now!"
If Alexander is not happy, if
Adolf Hitler is not happy, if Rockefellers and Carnegies are not happy, the
people who have all the money of the world, if they are not happy, the people
who have all the power in the world, if they are not happy...
Have you watched Jimmy Carter's
photographs? All the smile has disappeared now; now those teeth are not
showing. He had really a beautiful smile, but where has it all gone? He must
have been far happier than he is now. Every day his face is becoming more and
more sad; more and more anxiety, anguish, is being shown.
Just this morning I looked in
the latest TIME. His face seems to have become too old just within these two
years, as if he has aged twenty years. He must be suffering from nightmares.
Where are all those hopes that he will be happy when he becomes the president?
Just watch people who have
succeeded in the world and you will drop the idea of success. Nothing fails
like success. Although you have been told that nothing succeeds like success, I
say to you that nothing fails like success. Happiness has nothing to do with
success, happiness has nothing to do with ambition, happiness has nothing to do
with money, power, prestige. It is a totally different dimension.
Happiness has something to do
with your consciousness, not with your character. Let me remind you. Character
is again cultivation. You can become a saint and still you will not be happy,
if your sainthood is nothing but a practiced sainthood. And that's how people
become saints, Catholics, Jainas, Hindus. How do they become saints? They
practice inch by inch, in detail, when to get up, what to eat, what not to eat,
when to go to bed...
These people even come here
sometimes and ask me why I don't give a certain discipline to my sannyasins. I
give them consciousness, not character. I don't believe in character at all. My
trust is in consciousness. If a person becomes more conscious, naturally his
character is transformed. But that transformation is totally different: it is
not managed by the mind - it is natural, it is spontaneous. And whenever your
character is natural and spontaneous it has a beauty of its own; otherwise you
can go on changing... you can drop your anger, but where will you drop it? You
will have to drop it within your own unconscious. You can change one side of
your life, but whatsoever you throw in will start expressing itself from some
other corner. It is bound to be so.
You can block a stream with a
rock; it will start flowing from somewhere else - you cannot destroy it. Anger
is there because you are unconscious, greed is there because you are
unconscious, possessiveness and jealousy are there because you are unconscious.
So I am not interested in
changing your anger; that will be like pruning leaves of a tree and hoping that
the tree will disappear one day. It is not going to be so; on the contrary, the
more you prune the tree the thicker will be the foliage.
Hence your so-called saints are
the unholiest persons in the world, pretenders, pseudo.
Yes, if you look from the
outside they look very holy - too much holy, saccharin, too sweet, sickeningly
sweet, nauseating. You can only go and pay your respect to them and escape. You
can't live with your saints even for twenty-four hours - they will bore you to
death! The closer you are to them, the more puzzled, perplexed, confused you
will be, because you will start seeing that from one side they have forced
anger: it has entered into another side of their life.
Ordinary people are angry once
in a while, and their anger is very fleeting, very momentary. Then again they
are laughing, again they are friendly; they don't carry wounds too long. But
your so-called saints, their anger becomes almost a permanent affair; they are
simply angry, not at anything in particular. They have repressed anger so much
that now they are simply angry, in a state of rage. Their eyes will show, their
noses will show, their faces will show, their very way of life will show...
Lu Ting ate at a Greek
restaurant because Papadopoulos, the owner, made really good fried rice. Each
evening he would come in he would order "flied lice."
This always caused Papadopoulos
to fall down with laughter. Sometimes he would have two or three friends
standing nearby just to hear Lu Ting order his "flied lice."
Eventually the Chinese's pride
was so hurt that he took a special diction lesson just to be able to say
"fried rice" correctly.
The next time he went to the
restaurant he said very plainly, "Fried rice, please."
Unable to believe his ears,
Papadopoulos asked, "What did you say?"
Lu Ting shouted, "You
heard what I said, you fluckin' Gleek!"
It won't make much difference -
from "flied lice" now it is "fluckin' Gleek"! You close one
door, another immediately opens. This is not the way of transformation.
To change your character is
easy; the real work consists in changing your consciousness, in becoming
conscious - more conscious, more intensely and passionately conscious. When you
are conscious it is impossible to be angry, it is impossible to be greedy, it
is impossible to be jealous, it is impossible to be ambitious.
And when all anger, greed,
ambition, jealousy, possessiveness, lust, disappear, the energy involved in
them is released. That energy becomes your bliss. Now it is not coming from
outside; now it is happening inside your being, in your innermost recesses of
being.
And when this energy is
available you become a receptive field, you become a magnetic field. You
attract the beyond - you can call it "God." Buddha never calls it
"God," he calls it "the beyond"; that is his name for God.
When you become a magnetic field, when all the energy that is unnecessarily
being wasted by you in your unconsciousness gathers, pools inside you, when you
become a lake of energy, you start attracting the stars, you start attracting
the beyond, you start attracting God himself.
And the meeting of your
consciousness with the beyond is the point of bliss, true happiness. It knows
nothing of unhappiness, it is pure happiness. It knows nothing of death, it is
pure life. It knows nothing of darkness, it is pure light, and to know it is
the goal. Gautama the Buddha went in search of this and one day, after six
years' struggle, he attained to it.
You can also attain to it, but
let me remind you: by saying that you can attain to it I am not creating a
desire to attain it. I am simply stating a fact: that if you become a pool of
immense energy, undistracted by any worldly thing, it happens. It is more a
happening than a doing. And it is better to call it bliss than happiness,
because happiness gives you the feeling as if it is something similar to that
which you know as happiness. What you know as happiness is nothing but a
relative state.
Benson went to Krantz's
clothing store to buy himself a suit. He found just the style he wanted, so he
took the jacket off the hanger and tried it on.
Krantz came up to him.
"Yes, sir. It looks wonderful on you."
"It may look
wonderful," said Benson, "but it fits terrible. The shoulders
pinch."
"Put on the pants,"
said Krantz. "They are so tight, you will forget all about the
shoulders!"
One day I saw Mulla Nasruddin
walking on the road in great despair, almost ready to burst out crying. I asked
him, "What is the matter? Why are you so miserable?"
He said, "My shoes are
very small - I need two sizes bigger - and they hurt like hell."
I said, "Nasruddin, then
why don't you change them?"
He said, "That I cannot
do."
I asked him, "Why can't
you? You have the money."
He said, "I have the
money, but there is much more involved in it. The whole day I suffer from these
shoes, and when in the evening I go home, I throw these shoes away and I fall
on my bed... it is such a relief, as if one has come to paradise! And that is
the only joy in my life! I cannot change these shoes - in twenty-four hours
that is the only moment of joy. If I change these shoes, that moment will also
disappear. Then there is nothing left."
What you call happiness is just
a question of relativity. What buddhas call happiness is something absolute.
An Englishman, a Frenchman, and
a Russian were trying to define true happiness.
"True happiness,"
said the Englishman, "is when you return home tired after work and find a
gin and tonic waiting for you."
"You English have no
romance," countered the Frenchman. "True happiness is when you go on
a business trip, find a pretty girl who entertains you, and then you part
without regrets."
"You are both wrong,"
concluded the Russian. "Real true happiness is when you are home in bed at
four o'clock in the morning and there is a hammering at the front door and
there stand members of the secret police who say to you, 'Igor Zhvkovski, you
are under arrest,' and you are able to reply, 'Sorry, Igor Zhvkovski lives next
door!'" Your happiness is a relative phenomenon. What Buddha calls
happiness is something absolute, unrelated to anybody else. It is not in
comparison with somebody else; it is simply yours, it is inner. And it is a
happening: the beyond descending in you, the ocean falling into the dewdrop. And
when the ocean falls in the dewdrop, the dewdrop disappears, its boundaries
disappear. It becomes as unbounded as the ocean itself; it becomes oceanic.
Bliss is an oceanic state...
when you disappear as an ego, bounded, small, and become huge, enormous, as
huge and enormous as the universe itself.
The sutras:
Better than a hundred years of mischief
Is one day spent in contemplation.
As far as Buddha is concerned
whatsoever you are doing is mischief. Why? Even if you are doing some religious
ritual it is mischief. Even if you are doing something that you think is public
service it is mischief. In fact, the public servants are the greatest
mischievous people in the world. If the public servants disappear from the
world, the world will be a far better place to live in. The social reformers
and the political revolutionaries and the religious missionaries, these are the
real mischief-mongers.
They don't allow you to live in
peace, they go on dragging you from one stupidity into another. Of course they
keep you occupied - that is their attraction.
You are afraid of being
unoccupied because whenever you are unoccupied you have to face yourself, and
that you want to avoid, because you have repressed so many uglinesses in you
that to look inside is to look into hell. You don't want to look in. You are
continuously escaping from yourself, so any escape is good.
Somebody says, "Become a
public servant. Let service be your motto!" and you say, "Okay, so I
will serve people." Whether they want to be served or not, that is not the
point. Even if they don't want to be served you have to serve them against
themselves.
Whether they want your truth or
not, that is not the point. It has to be given, it has to be forced down their
throats!
That has been done by the religious
people: at the point of the sword people have been converted from one religion
to another religion - against their will! They don't want to go to paradise, at
least not to your paradise, but you are bent upon sending them to paradise -
your compassion is such that you are ready to kill them or be killed!
A missionary was teaching in a
small school and he was saying that every Christian child should make it a
point that at least one act of public service should be done per week. One
small boy asked, "For example, what kind of things should we do?"
The missionary gave a few
examples. He said, "For example, some old woman wants to cross the street
and the traffic is too much - hold her hand, help her to cross the
street."
And so on, so forth.
Next Sunday he inquired,
"How many of you did some act of public service?"
Three boys - the strongest and
the biggest in the class - stood up. They said, "We did one act of public
service."
The missionary was very happy.
"So you say..." He asked the first boy, "What did you do?"
He said, "I helped an old
woman, a very old woman, to cross the street."
He patted the boy and he said,
"You are a good boy. Go on doing such good acts." He asked the next
boy, "What did you do?"
He said, "I also helped a
very old woman to cross the street."
The missionary was a little
puzzled that both could find two very old women, but there are many old women -
it is possible. He patted the second boy also, but not so heartily.
With a little suspicion he
said, "Good. Go on doing."
Then he asked the third.
The third said, "I also
helped a very very old woman to cross the street."
Now it was too much! Such a
coincidence can't be, that three very very old women wanted to cross the
street. And he asked, "What day, what time?" It was the same day and
the same time and the same street! So he said, "You please explain - how
could you find three such very very old women?"
They said, "They were not
three - it was only one woman, very very old. We all three helped her."
He said, "That too is
good, but were three persons needed?"
They said, "Three?
Although she was old, she made so much fuss because she never wanted to go to
the other side! But we did manage. When one has to do some public act, some
public service, one has to do it. She was shouting and cursing and calling the
policeman, but we were determined to do it and we did it!"
As far as Buddha is concerned,
whatsoever you are doing is mischief because whatsoever you are doing is done
out of unconsciousness. His definition of mischief is: any act done
unconsciously. And any act done consciously is virtue.
Your life is almost a vicious
circle: one mischief leads to another and that one leads to still another.
Mischiefs grow out of mischiefs - only mischiefs can grow out of mischiefs. And
you go on living and moving in circles and you don't know what else to do. You
do good - at least you think you are doing good - but the good never happens;
otherwise the world would have been overflowing with good.
So many people are doing good -
parents doing good to children, and where are the good children? Husbands are
doing good to wives - and wives are really after husbands to transform them, to
change them, to make them saints. But where are those husbands and where are
those wives and where are those children? Everybody is trying to do good
according to his own idea - and he himself is living in deep darkness.
But the idea that "I am
doing good" helps your ego to be strengthened, although you go on moving
in the same circle - because intelligence is needed to be original, to do
something new. You know only a few things, a few tricks, and the older you get,
the more difficult it becomes to learn new things.
They say you can't teach new
tricks to old dogs...
Kramanakis immigrated to New
York. He got a job through relatives who taught him to say "Apple pie and
coffee" in English so he could order in a restaurant. The next day,
Kramanakis walked into a diner.
"What'll you have?"
asked the waitress.
"Apple-a pie anna
coffee," said the immigrant.
Since that was all he could say
he was forced to eat apple pie and coffee every day for a month. When he
complained to his cousins, they taught him to say "ham sandwich."
Armed with the new addition to
his vocabulary he said to the waitress, "Ham sandwich."
"White or rye?" asked
the girl.
"Apple-a pie anna
coffee," said the Greek.
Just watch your life:
"Apple-a pie anna coffee, apple-a pie anna coffee..." You go on
doing, repeating, the same thing, every day, day in, day out, year in, year out.
Your whole life is a very small circle: the same anger, the same greed, the
same fight, the same words, the same reasons, the same motives. Is this the way
to grow? Is this the way to become conscious? Is this the way to know your
original face? Are you hoping that moving in these small circles continuously,
mechanically, robotlike, you will attain to bliss?
Drop all such hopes!
Rabbi Glucksman was seated next
to a Baptist minister on a flight to New York. The stewardess approached them
and said, "May I serve you a cocktail?"
"I will take a whisky
sour," said the rabbi.
"And you, Reverend?"
asked the hostess.
"Young lady," said
the clergyman, "before I let liquor touch my lips I would just as soon
commit adultery."
"Miss," said Rabbi
Glucksman, "as long as there is a choice, I will have what he is
having."
Not only do you go on moving in
the same small circles, you repeat, you imitate other people and their
stupidities. You are constantly repeating, you are constantly looking around at
what is being done by whom. You don't live a life from within; you are
imitators. Your whole interest is exhibition: how to show that you are better
than others, how to show that you are richer than others, how to show that you
are more intelligent than others. In fact, it is only the unintelligent person
who ever compares himself with others. The really intelligent never compares,
because each individual is unique and comparison is impossible.
Mrs. Zimmer hired an interior
designer to have the house redecorated.
"Alright," said the
decorator, "how would you like it done? Modern?"
"Me, modern? No!"
said Mrs. Zimmer.
"How about French?"
"French? Where would I
come to a French house?"
"Perhaps Italian
Provincial?"
"God forbid!"
"Well, madam, what period
do you want?"
"What period? I want my
friends to walk in, take one look, and drop dead, period!"
People are living just to
impress. They must be really very poor inside, because only people suffering
from inferiority complex want to impress others. A really superior person never
compares himself with anybody else. He knows he is incomparable; not only that,
he knows others are also as incomparable as he is. He is neither superior nor
inferior.
This tremendous revolution is
possible only by one secret key, and that is becoming more alert. The more
alert you are, the less you repeat. The more alert you are, you find new ways
of doing things, you find new styles of living your life. The more alert you
are, the more creative you are, and only creative people know what happiness
is. What you create is not the point - just being creative. It may be poetry,
it may be music, it may be sculpture, it can be anything, but just the process
of being creative brings you to the point where you meet God.
All the religions of the world
say God is the creator. If he is really the creator, then the only way to meet
him will be to become a creator in some measure. Of course you can't be a
creator like God, but you can be a small creator in your own way. When the poet
is creating, when the painter is creating, in those moments of creativity they
are one with God. Those are the moments when they know what God is. But poets
and painters and sculptors are only in those heights for moments, only for
moments do they know those plenitudes.
The mystic, the buddha, the
master, lives on that height twenty-four hours a day, because his creativity is
subtle; his creativity is not visible, his creativity is invisible. He creates
consciousness. First he creates consciousness in himself, then he starts
creating consciousness in others.
That's how the master and the
disciple gather together, that's how a buddhafield is created. That's how
thousands of seekers surround a buddha... because he creates something that
cannot be seen but can only be felt by those in whom the buddha has penetrated,
in whose heart he has stirred something dormant and has made it dynamic.
A buddha creates consciousness
first in himself and then in those who are ready and available and trusting and
surrendered.
Better than a hundred years of mischief is
one day spent in contemplation. 'Contemplation' is not the right
word; but that is a problem, how to translate Eastern insight into Western
languages. Contemplation means thinking of one subject concentratedly. That is
not what Buddha means when he uses the word dhyana.
Dhyana means a state of no-mind, a state of no-thought; it is just the opposite
of contemplation. Contemplation cannot be the right word to translate it. But I
can understand the problem, the difficulty of the translators - there are no
other words.
Dhyana is one of those words
which cannot be translated.
It was very intelligent of
Chinese translators that they left the word unchanged. Dhyana became ch'an in China; they never translated
it. It took a little different form because dhyana is Sanskrit. Buddha used not
Sanskrit but a local language of Bihar, Pali. In Pali dhyana is jhan; in Chinese it became ch'an, left
untranslated because Chinese translators came to understand that it cannot be
translated; better to describe it rather than translate it. And so it happened
in Japan: when it reached Japan, ch'an became Zen; first jhan and then ch'an
and then Zen - but it was left untranslated.
The best thing will be for
Western languages also to leave a few words untranslated, because you don't
have any equivalent, and whatsoever words you have, have their own
connotations.
Dhyana is not contemplation;
contemplation is the purest form of thinking. Dhyana is going beyond thought,
beyond the purest even, coming to a state where all thought ceases. You are
utterly conscious, but there is no content to your consciousness.
Buddha says: better than a
hundred years of mischief is one day spent in contemplation. Just
one day is enough; if a person can remain in dhyana for twenty-four hours
that's enough - he will become a buddha. But it is immensely difficult to
remain twenty-four hours in dhyana.
Mahavira has said: Even if one
can remain for forty-eight minutes - and my calculation is also exactly the
same - if one can remain in a state of no-mind continuously for forty- eight
minutes, that's enough to become enlightened.
But the ordinary mind cannot
remain alert even for a few seconds, what to say of minutes! You try: just sit
silently, keep a watch close by, and you will be surprised that even seconds
are not without thoughts. Only once in a while for a split second there is no
thought. But the moment you see there is no thought, this thought arises: you
say, "Aha!" - finished! You say, "There is no thought!" and
the mind has played a trick upon you, it has come from the back door. And if
you listen silently you will see the mind laughing - it has deceived you!
No-thought is still a thought, the idea of no-thought is still a thought.
Better than a hundred years of ignorance
Is one day spent in reflection.
By "ignorance" Buddha
does not mean absence of knowledge. Because the knowledgeable person is not the
goal, so ignorance has to be understood in a new way - - with Buddha's meaning,
with his color, with his fragrance. We call a person ignorant because he is
uneducated: he cannot read, he cannot write, he does not know the three R's, he
is not informed at all, he is very primitive. We call him ignorant. And we call
him, the man who has a B.S., M.S., Ph.D... and you know the meaning? B.S. means
bullshit, M.S. means more of same, Ph.D. means piled high and deep. We call
that man a man of knowledge. These are the people who fill our universities.
And if you really want to see their faces, go and attend some convocation. Then
you will see all the buffoons parading in black gowns, in strange hats... These
people are thought to be knowledgeable.
When Buddha says
"ignorant" he simply means a person who does not know himself. It is
not a question of becoming more informed or less informed, educated or
uneducated.
Kabir is not ignorant although
he is uneducated. Kabir has said: masi kagad chhuyo nahin - I have never touched
paper or ink. And that is how it is: he never touched paper or ink, he was not
able to read or write.
When somebody asked Kabir,
"You can't read - you have not read the Vedas, Upanishads, Gita, and all
the great scriptures?" Kabir laughed and said, "likha-likhi ki hai nahin - the
truth has nothing to do with the scriptures because it has never been written
and cannot be written. It is not written anywhere! It is unexpressed, so what
is the point of reading the scriptures? The scriptures themselves say: I have
heard that it cannot be expressed. Then what is the point?"
But Kabir is not ignorant.
Buddha will recognize Kabir as a buddha. Kabir IS a buddha, so is Farid, so is
Raidas, so is Mohammed, so is Christ. Christ is also absolutely uneducated;
Mohammed is also absolutely uneducated, uninformed.
Then ignorance has a totally
different meaning: not absence of the so-called knowledge but absence of
self-knowledge. Not knowing oneself is ignorance. Then you can know all: you
can become a walking Encyclopaedia
Britannica, but that won't help.
If you know yourself, then you
are a man of wisdom.
Better than a hundred years of ignorance is
one day spent in reflection. And reflection has to be understood
literally. Again, in English reflection has the meaning of contemplation,
thinking. Buddha means literally reflection - as the moon is reflected in the
lake, your face is reflected in a mirror. Be so silent, without any waves,
without even a ripple; let your consciousness become a lake, utterly silent,
undisturbed, so that the whole sky, the whole firmament, can be reflected in
you.
Being in a state of no-mind you
become a mirror, you start reflecting that which is.
And that's what God is... this
total existence with its immense beauty and benediction.
If you are a mirror, it will be
reflected in you, and that will make you wise, that will make you a master,
that will make you the awakened one.
But people go on believing what
others have said. Beliefs are not going to help you.
Beliefs are poisonous; they
keep you blind. Because of your beliefs you never inquire on your own. And your
beliefs are false, they are not really trust; a belief can only be superficial.
You can believe in the Gita or the Koran or the Bible, but deep down the doubt
persists; it is not so easy to uproot the doubt.
The doubt is uprooted only when
you know. How can it be uprooted if Jesus knows?
How can it be uprooted if
Mohammed knows? He may know, but who knows whether he is right or wrong, and
who knows that he is not deceived, and who knows he's not deceiving others?
What guarantee is there? What is the proof that Buddha is right?
Except that Buddha says,
"I have attained," there is no other proof. But that is going in
circles, that is the question itself: How to believe that Buddha is right? And
we have only one proof: Buddha says, "I have arrived." But how to
believe that what he says is right?
Deep down the doubt will
persist; your belief will be only a cover-up. It is like you have a wound
oozing with pus, stinking, and you cover it with roses - but deep down in the
roses the pus is accumulating. The roses will not be able to transform it. They
can hide it for a few moments, their fragrance may not let others know the
stink that is arising out of the wound, but how long...? Sooner or later they
will be stinking too! Rather than roses changing your pus, your pus will change
the roses. And that's what happens: belief never transforms your doubt, your
doubt transforms your belief itself.
The young rabbi finally decided
that he must talk to the richest member of his congregation, no matter how much
it hurt.
"Why," asked the
rabbi, "must you fall asleep when I am preaching?"
"Let me explain
something," answered the millionaire. "Would I fall asleep if I did
not trust you?"
That's what has happened to
millions of people: they have fallen asleep because they trust; there is no
need to be awake. Buddha knows - what is the need for you to be awake? Christ
knows - it is enough for you to be a Christian, there is no need to be a
Christ.
But I say to you: unless you
are a Christ nothing is going to happen. By being a Christian you are simply
deceiving yourself and others, and you are wasting precious time, because in
the same time you can become Christ himself. Don't remain satisfied by being
Christians or Hindus or Jainas or Buddhists. Become a Buddha, become a Christ,
become a Mohammed, become a Mahavira! Less than that is not going to help, less
than that is not liberation.
And that is possible through
reflection. If you become a no-mind, the whole that surrounds you will be
reflected in you. And when YOU will know, then only you will know, and that
knowing disperses all doubts. When all doubts have gone within your heart, all
darkness disappeared and you are full of light, then life has been lived, life
has been known. That is bliss. The beyond has reached to you, you have reached
the beyond. Now God is within you and you are within God.
Better than a hundred years of idleness
Is one day spent in determination.
Again there is some possibility
of misunderstanding because of the translation. Buddha does not mean by
"determination" what is meant in English by the word. He means
decisiveness, not determination. Determination gives you a feeling of will,
willpower.
Determination gives you the
idea of deciding through the mind. Decisiveness is a totally different
phenomenon: it is of the heart. Not that you have decided by the mind, but your
heart feels a kind of commitment - it is a love affair.
In love you don't determine.
You don't say to your woman that, "I have determined to love you." Or
do you say it? If you say to some woman, "I have pulled all my energy
together; I have created a great determination in myself that I am going to
love you," that woman will never see you again... because love and
determination means love is false. Love has a decisiveness about it, a
commitment, an involvement, but not determination. It has no will; in fact,
even if you want to determine against it you cannot. It is a mad, mad thing.
So is religion: it is not a
question of determination, it is a question of falling in love with this
tremendous beauty of existence. It is falling in love with this mysterious
world.
Better to live one day wondering
How all things arise and pass away.
If you can wonder you are going
to fall into love. Each child is born wondering... and we destroy his wonder
sooner or later. By the time a child is four we have killed, massacred his
wonder. And the method that we use to kill his wonder is: we start stuffing him
with information.
D.H. Lawrence, one of the great
men of insight of this age, was walking in a garden with a small child. And as
small children ask, the child asked, "Can you tell me one thing - why the
trees are green?"
Now such questions can be asked
only either by children or by mystics, either by children or by buddhas. What
kind of question is this? You will never ask it, because it will look so
foolish to ask why trees are green. And in fact you already know why they are
green; you know, because it is chlorophyll that makes them green.
D.H. Lawrence also knew about
chlorophyll. He could have said it to the child, and children are very easily
trusting... If you say, "It is because of this," they will say,
"Okay." And in fact, they don't much care about the answer; by the
time you are answering them they have become interested in some other question.
They are intrigued by something else - a butterfly, a flower, a cloud floating
in the sky. They have already bypassed the question.
When a child asks he does not
ask to be answered, remember. When a child asks he is simply talking out loud
to himself, he is thinking out loud, he is wondering out loud, that's all. When
he says, "Why are the trees green?" he is not saying it inside, he is
thinking aloud. It is not really a question. He is puzzled by the mystery, he
is wondering WHY the trees are green, he is not waiting for any answer; it is
pure wonder, he is intrigued.
D.H. Lawrence is a great poet,
a great novelist - almost on the verge of being a mystic.
Had he been in India, had he
been in the East, he would have become a buddha. About these two persons I feel
very certain they would have become buddhas if they had been in the East:
Friedrich Nietzsche and D.H. Lawrence. About these two persons I feel
absolutely certain. They were so much on the verge, just one step more...
Lawrence looked at the trees,
stood there in silence with closed eyes for a few seconds, then told the child,
"The trees are green because they are green." And the child was
satisfied. But Lawrence continued to think, "What kind of answer is this
that I have given to the child? - the trees are green because they are green.
It is a tautology. It is illogical!" But it is tremendously significant.
Lawrence is saying that life is a mystery to be lived, a reality to be
experienced, not a question to be answered, not a problem to be solved. It is
so.
That's how Buddha used to say
it to his disciples: his word is tathata,
suchness. If you had asked him the same thing he would have said, "Such is
the case. Trees are green... it is so." Nothing more can be said about it
- because the more said, the more you become informed, knowledgeable, the less
is the possibility to know. "It is so" - it does not close the door
to you, it simply opens the door of the mystery.
Buddha says: better to live
one day wondering how all things arise and pass away. If you can
attain again your childhood wonder you will be my sannyasins. I am not here to
help you to know more, I am here to help you to WONDER more. And the only way
to wonder more is to take away all your knowledge. Your knowledge is a
disturbance in your wondering. It does not allow you to wonder, because before
you wonder it immediately supplies you with an answer. It is because of
scientific knowledge that man has lost his immense quality, his great quality
of wonder.
And that is the greatest
treasure a man has got. No animal wonders; it is only man who is given the gift
to wonder.
Real religion is rooted in
wondering and real religion helps you to wonder more and more and more. A
moment comes in the life of the mystic when he becomes simply wonder. Each
small thing fills him with tremendous wonder... a pebble on the shore, a
seashell, the cry of a distant cuckoo, a lonely star in the evening, anything... a child giggling, a woman
crying tears of joy, anything... just the wind passing through the pine trees,
the sound of running water, anything... and he is full of wonder. God comes to
him as wonder, God comes to him as mystery.
If you sit by the side of a
mystic, don't sit to learn more from him. Sit to drop all knowledge. Sit by the
side of a mystic to be filled by his wonder, to become a child again. Jesus
says: Unless you are born again you shall not enter into my kingdom of God.
Again he says: Unless you are like small children you will not enter into my
kingdom of God. He is talking about the same wonder.
Better to live one hour seeing
The one life beyond the way.
Each sutra is so tremendously
significant! Meditate on each word. And Buddha is progressing very slowly so
that you can absorb the spirit. First he says: dhyana, a state of no-mind. Then
he says: the mirrorlike quality of your consciousness, which is a by- product
of dhyana. Then he says: decisiveness - a love affair, your heart falling in
tune with existence. Then he says: wondering. And now he says: seeing.
The eyes that can see grow in
wonder - not in knowledge, not through scripture, but through innocence. Become
mystified with existence!
Our whole education is based on
demystifying existence. The pedagogue believes that one day we will have
destroyed the whole mystery of existence because we will have gathered all the
answers for all the questions. This is the most irreligious belief there is - -
and your education creates irreligion. Your education, even if it is called
religious education, is not religious because it demystifies existence, it supplies
you with answers.
Real religion takes away all
the answers, makes your questions bigger and bigger, and finally transforms
your questions into wonder, into a quest. And in wonder, if you can live in
wonder, you will attain to that insight, those eyes, which can see.
This seeing has been called in
the East Darshan
- seeing with innocence, looking with innocence. Then just a nazunia flower by
the side of the hedge is enough... and you are transported into another world.
Then you will dance when the clouds are raining, you will dance in the rain and
you will know something of buddhahood. Then you will dance in the full-moon
night and you will know something of buddhahood. Then you will dance around a
rosebush because the roses have bloomed, and you will know something of
buddhahood. Your life will become a constant singing, dancing, celebration.
Better to live one hour seeing the one life
beyond the way. Then one hour is enough, there is no need to live
for millions and millions of lives, because it is not a question of length, how
long you live. The West is too much concerned with length. Make people live
longer: a hundred years, a hundred and fifty years, two hundred years, three
hundred years. And it is possible, because there are a few people who live...
In the Kashmir valley there is
a small tribe: they live very easily up to a hundred and fifty. And in Russia
there are many people who have gone beyond a hundred and fifty.
There are a few people who are
a hundred and eighty and one person who is two hundred years old. Now
scientists are continuously searching: what are the secrets?
Why do these people live so
long? What do they eat? What do they drink? What is their pattern of life? Why
do they live so long? And sooner or later they will find the secrets and man
will live three hundred years, four hundred years, five hundred years. You are
very fortunate that they have not found the secrets yet! Just think of yourself
living three hundred years - seventy is enough to make one fed up with life!
And remember, suicide is not
allowed yet anywhere. To commit suicide is the greatest crime, if you are
caught before committing it. Of course if you have committed, then it is
finished; nobody can catch hold of you. They cannot punish your ghost! Just
think of yourself living seven hundred years... Within seventy years all is
finished - life is so futile. To live for seven hundred years will be sheer
torture and they won't allow you to die.
Now there are many people
hanging between life and death, particularly in America and in Europe - more in
America. They are not alive, because they cannot move, they cannot do anything,
they cannot even think, they cannot eat. Everything is being done by others;
they are just lying down on the beds, on oxygen. They may not even have their
own heart - maybe a plastic heart pumping their blood. They may not have
kidneys; machines may be doing their work.
Now, these people are called
alive! They are neither alive nor dead - and it is better to be this way or
that. Hanging in between, they are in a kind of limbo. But the West is very
much interested, mind as such is very much interested, in lengthening life. But
those who know, they are not interested in long life; they are interested in
intensifying life, in making it more intense, total.
That's why Buddha says: better than a
hundred years of mischief is one day spent in dhyana. Better than a hundred
years of ignorance is one day spent in mirrorlike reflection. Better to live
one day wondering how all things arise and pass away. Better to live one hour seeing
the one life beyond the way.
If you can allow wonder to
happen, then sooner or later out of your wonder will grow eyes, new eyes - not
these eyes which can see only objects but eyes which can see the invisible,
that life which is beyond. Call it divine life, eternal life, or whatsoever
name you prefer.
Better to live one moment...
See, Buddha is going
continuously to make it shorter and shorter: from a hundred years to one
moment.
Better to live one moment in the moment
Of the way beyond the way.
It is enough to live in a
single moment, but totally herenow - no past, no future - your whole energy
diving deep in the herenow is enough to have the taste of God, to have the
taste of truth: truth which is of the way and yet beyond the way.
Aes Dhammo Sanantano - this is
the eternal law. If one can live in wonder, seeing, totally in the moment, one
has come home. Bliss happens, descends, you are overflooded with bliss and
benediction. It is not your creation, it comes as a gift from the beyond.
Enough for today.